When most people hear the word “autism,” they are familiar with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in humans. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can also occur in dogs, but it is called canine dysfunctional behavior (CDB).
Autism in Dogs:
Dogs with autism lack specific neurons in their brains called “mirror” neurons, which are thought to help them learn social norms. Without mirror neurons, dogs cannot develop these social skills, just like humans with autism spectrum disorder.
During an autism episode, dogs will constantly chase their tails, and many dogs will display aggressive behavior and confusion after being attacked.
Signs of Autism in Dogs:
- Unsociable: Does not like to interact with people, behaves indifferently when getting along with dogs, and even has an inexplicable desire to attack strangers or dogs.
- Compulsive/Repetitive Behaviors: chasing tail in circles, licking mouth, and seemingly neurological behaviors.
- Communication Problems: Ignores the owner’s call and cannot easily express his emotions, such as wagging his tail when he is happy, turning his ears back when he is scolded, etc.
- Inappropriate Response to Stimulation: lack of interest in playing and new things. They may shy away or scream when lightly touched, showing pain, fear, or even aggression; they may also be overly sensitive to noises, especially sudden ones.
- Avoid new Environments: Dogs with autism prefer to be in familiar and safe spaces, such as a closet or under the bed.
- Lethargy/Inactivity: Lack of interest in high-energy activities. Even dog breeds, generally considered “active,” often sit still for long periods.
What to do If your Dog is Suspected of Having Autism:
- Medications: Some medications can relieve OCD. Sedatives can help treat aggressive behavior.
- Safe Space: It is essential to provide this dog with a safe, comfortable, low-stress space, as they may fear noises, sudden movements, and touch.
- Regular Exercise: Continuous and regular exercise can help dogs reduce anxiety and stress while exercising their attention and helping them eliminate obsessive behaviors.
- Positive Reinforcement: Seeking help from veterinarians and professional pet behavior experts can also help improve the condition of “canine autism.”